【石家庄家教-教案分享】初三英语-Unit3 Could you please tell me w

2019-10-18 09:37:31     浏览次数:888次

初三年级英语学科教案(四号字)

上课时间

10.13

课程内容

Unit3 Could you please   tell me where the restroom are?

本节课教学目标

教师目标

讲解宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

 

学生目标

that 引导 ,表示陈述意义 that 可省略

       E.g. He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

  if , whether 引导 ,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

        E.g. I dont know if /   whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

  由连接代词(who, whom, whose, what,   which)、连接副词(when, where,   why, how  

 

本节课重难点

1. 宾语从句的语序

  宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:

  I hear (that) physics isnt easy.

  I think (that) you will like this school   soon.

  Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

  Please tell me when well have the meeting.

 

2. 从句时态要与主句一致

   当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

    He says   (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

    I dont know (that) she is   singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

    She   wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

    Do you   know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

   当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,   

   过去完成时)

    He said   (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

    I didnt know that she was   singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

  She wanted to know if I had finished m   homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

  Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

 

···

教学过程

句型构成: 连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 

  1. 常由下面的一些连接词引导:

  that 引导 ,表示陈述意义 that 可省略

       E.g. He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

  if , whether 引导 ,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

        E.g. I dont know if /   whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

  由连接代词(who, whom, whose, what,   which)、连接副词(when, where,   why, how  

    ,表示特殊疑问意义

        E.g. Do you know what he wants to buy?  你知道他想要买什么吗?

2. 宾语从句的语序

  宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:

  I hear (that) physics isnt easy.

  I think (that) you will like this school   soon.

  Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

  Please tell me when well have the meeting.

3. 从句时态要与主句一致

   当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

    He says   (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

    I dont know (that) she is   singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

    She   wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

    Do you   know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

   当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,   

   过去完成时)

    He said   (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

    I didnt know that she was   singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

  She wanted to know if I had finished m   homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

  Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

4. 宾语从句中的否定前移

当主句的主语为I, We,且位于动词为think, believe等词时,只能在主句中否定;

如:I don’t think he will come tomorrow.  我认为他明天不会来。

在其它人称中,则不需要否定前移。

如:They think that the man is not a qualified teacher. 他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。

5. 宾语从句的反义疑问句

当主句的主语为I, We,且谓语动词为think, believe等词时,肯定/否定由主句定,而人称、动词由从句定;

如:I don’t think he will come tomorrow, will he? 

    我认为他明天不会来,是吗?

    We believe you will live a happy life   here in Chengdu, won’t you?

我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的,是吗?

在其它人称中,肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定;

如:He told me that he was preparing for the sports   meet, didn’t he?

    Scientists have proved that the earth   turns around the sun, haven’t the

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